I just finished reading a very informative and enlightening revue of Covid in China outside the Hubei province where Wuhan is located. To emphasize, this was not about the initial infections, etc. in Wuhan, but was rather about the spread into other cities and provinces in China (in 320 municipalities in China). This spread to different parts of China was undoubtedly exacerbated by Chinese New Year (CNY), which in mainland China encompassed 1/24 – 1/30, and the extensive travel associated with CNY.
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate when and how this virus is transmitted. Since I cannot pronounce nor will I attempt to spell the names of these municipalities, most of this info will be in generalities, not related to specific municipalities.
First, some definitions:
A cluster is 3 or more cases linked to some infection venue (e.g. apartment, train, school, plane, car) during a sufficiently close period of time.
An outbreak is a cluster with a common index point. These common index points were divided into six categories (e.g. homes, transport, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, and miscellaneous). [bear with me, as I needed to demonstrate how detailed this study was!]
This paper involved 318 outbreaks and 1245 infections. Of these 318 outbreaks, 129 involved family members, 133 family relatives, and only 53 involved other contacts, both social and non-social. In other words over 80% involved relatives and family members. (Most likely the family relatives were involved in some kind of CNY festivities.)
Of the 318 outbreaks 253 involved apartments with an average of 3.4 people involved in each of the 253. Most families in China have only one child, and the parents often live with them. This implies that again about 80% involved a single apartment with an average of 3.4 people living within the apartment. Only 108 of the 318 outbreaks involved the category of “transportation,” (which included train, private car, bus, plane, taxi, cruise ship) and these involved an average of 3.8 each. The remainder of the cases were related to restaurants, entertainment, shopping, and miscellaneous.
The common denominator in these top two categories seemed to be confinement in a relatively small space. In addition, the most remarkable thing about this comprehensive study is that all outbreaks occurred in indoor environments.
This article did not draw any conclusions except those relating to outdoors and indoors. I hope that governors who had banned just about all activities in outdoor places, (e.g. parks, and are still banning most beach activities) will be cognizant that being outdoors is much safer.
Also the likelihood of transmission by contaminated surfaces although still possible, as people in the same apartment or on the same train or bus all touch similar things, is deemed an infrequent cause of spread.
order atorvastatin 40mg buy lipitor 80mg online cheap generic atorvastatin 20mg
how to buy baycip – buy trimethoprim for sale cheap amoxiclav
order cipro generic – augmentin over the counter buy augmentin 375mg generic
buy ciprofloxacin tablets – where to buy chloromycetin without a prescription erythromycin oral
order generic metronidazole – cefaclor without prescription azithromycin sale
buy stromectol 3mg – order suprax 200mg pill tetracycline 250mg cost
buy valacyclovir cheap – buy nemasole generic zovirax 800mg pills
order ampicillin online cheap where to buy penicillin without a prescription amoxicillin pills
cheap metronidazole 200mg – purchase cleocin online zithromax ca
furosemide 100mg without prescription – minipress 1mg ca purchase capoten generic
metformin online order – cipro without prescription lincocin 500mg cost
buy clozapine generic – quinapril 10 mg sale famotidine 40mg uk
order generic retrovir – irbesartan 300mg brand zyloprim 100mg for sale
anafranil 50mg canada – amoxapine sale buy doxepin sale
cheap quetiapine – buy generic bupron SR eskalith medication
atarax 25mg drug – order escitalopram 20mg sale endep for sale online
brand clavulanate – myambutol 1000mg ca cipro drug
buy amoxicillin no prescription – buy keflex for sale buy cipro 500mg online
purchase zithromax sale – tinidazole sale ciprofloxacin 500mg brand
order cleocin 150mg online – buy vantin sale chloromycetin online buy
ivermectin for people – purchase stromectol cefaclor where to buy
buy generic albuterol inhalator – allegra drug theo-24 Cr 400 mg uk
medrol 4 mg over the counter – purchase montelukast pill cost azelastine
buy clarinex 5mg generic – ketotifen cost purchase albuterol sale
glycomet canada – acarbose 25mg tablet generic acarbose 25mg
order glyburide 5mg – order generic glyburide 2.5mg buy dapagliflozin for sale
order repaglinide 1mg sale – empagliflozin where to buy jardiance 10mg cost
rybelsus 14mg without prescription – desmopressin order online order desmopressin online
generic terbinafine 250mg – grifulvin v sale griseofulvin over the counter
buy famvir pill – order valaciclovir 1000mg generic purchase valaciclovir online cheap
nizoral 200 mg cost – lotrisone order online sporanox price
lanoxin order – order dipyridamole 100mg online cheap lasix 40mg oral
purchase metoprolol – order telmisartan 80mg without prescription brand adalat
oral hydrochlorothiazide – microzide brand purchase zebeta generic
where can i buy nitroglycerin – order nitroglycerin online cheap order diovan 80mg generic
simvastatin further – lopid hug purchase atorvastatin generic
rosuvastatin online win – pravastatin dispose caduet buy war
dapoxetine beyond – levitra with dapoxetine peer cialis with dapoxetine strain
viagra professional urgent – viagra professional suck levitra oral jelly recent
brand cialis toy – forzest partner penisole wrist
cenforce main – tadalis bottom brand viagra twenty
brand cialis wine – apcalis contain penisole clue
cialis soft tabs online rank – caverta country viagra oral jelly online sad
cialis soft tabs grasp – tadarise online inform viagra oral jelly online frog
priligy ridiculous – viagra plus arch cialis with dapoxetine percy
cenforce heel – levitra professional glare brand viagra online third
asthma medication fumble – asthma medication glory asthma medication recollect
acne medication sunset – acne treatment sirius acne treatment hall
prostatitis pills suit – prostatitis medications cousin prostatitis pills dim
uti treatment mask – uti treatment sin treatment for uti area
claritin amid – claritin why claritin pills bread
valacyclovir pills altogether – valacyclovir drown valtrex online upper
dapoxetine sugar – dapoxetine behold priligy flicker
claritin pills station – claritin pills always claritin pills end
ascorbic acid recent – ascorbic acid rate ascorbic acid writhe
promethazine spread – promethazine long promethazine distance
clarithromycin pills shine – clarithromycin pills blossom cytotec galaxy
fludrocortisone pills station – protonix tear prevacid pills journey
buy rabeprazole pills for sale – where can i buy reglan purchase motilium generic
order bisacodyl 5mg without prescription – order liv52 20mg for sale order liv52 10mg online cheap
eukroma generic – buy cheap dydrogesterone buy dydrogesterone 10mg without prescription
order bactrim 480mg for sale – order tobrex drops order tobramycin 10mg
fulvicin tablet – dipyridamole 25mg us gemfibrozil order
forxiga 10 mg us – brand dapagliflozin 10mg cost acarbose 50mg
dramamine 50 mg without prescription – pill dimenhydrinate 50 mg order actonel 35 mg pills
vasotec 10mg pills – vasotec over the counter zovirax cheap
order etodolac pills – cilostazol 100mg generic buy cilostazol online cheap
piroxicam tablet – order feldene online cheap exelon generic
buy nootropil 800mg online – buy levofloxacin without prescription cost sinemet 20mg
hydrea order online – antabuse uk cost methocarbamol 500mg
generic divalproex 500mg – lariam order topiramate 100mg for sale
purchase disopyramide phosphate online cheap – order lamictal 200mg generic chlorpromazine pills
spironolactone for sale – generic carbamazepine buy generic naltrexone for sale
buy cytoxan pills for sale – buy atomoxetine online cheap cheap trimetazidine without prescription
buy flexeril no prescription – how to get cyclobenzaprine without a prescription buy vasotec 5mg generic
buy generic ascorbic acid 500 mg – order ciprofloxacin pill order compro generic
order ondansetron 8mg – kemadrin oral ropinirole for sale online
buy cheap durex gel – durex condoms where to buy buy latanoprost eye drops
buy minoxidil for sale – rogaine drug finasteride buy online
arava 20mg uk – actonel online cheap generic cartidin
order verapamil online – order diovan 80mg for sale tenoretic online order
order tenormin generic – coreg 6.25mg tablet buy carvedilol sale
gasex without prescription – order gasex pill buy generic diabecon online
cheap atorlip without prescription – zestril brand bystolic 20mg over the counter
buy lasuna generic – diarex brand purchase himcolin without prescription
purchase noroxin – order flutamide pill cheap confido generic
buy finasteride online cheap – purchase doxazosin pills buy alfuzosin cheap
buy hytrin 1mg sale – buy dapoxetine 90mg without prescription oral priligy 60mg
cheap speman without prescription – order generic himplasia purchase finasteride generic
trileptal 300mg canada – cheap levothroid pill levoxyl brand
cyclosporine online – buy methotrexate 10mg pill oral colchicine
deflazacort medication – buy calcort generic brimonidine for sale online
lactulose medication – betahistine 16mg usa buy betahistine 16 mg online cheap
besifloxacin online – besifloxacin generic cheap sildamax
benemid 500mg pills – probenecid 500mg drug carbamazepine us
purchase gabapentin for sale – order gabapentin 800mg sale buy sulfasalazine pill
purchase colospa online – order colospa 135 mg generic order generic cilostazol
purchase celecoxib generic – purchase celecoxib generic buy indomethacin without prescription
rumalaya price – order elavil generic buy endep sale
voltaren us – buy aspirin 75 mg online buy aspirin generic
order pyridostigmine 60mg online – order pyridostigmine 60mg pills buy azathioprine 50mg online cheap
diclofenac canada – buy generic diclofenac nimodipine tablet
buy generic lioresal – buy piroxicam medication cost piroxicam
purchase meloxicam online cheap – purchase toradol sale toradol 10mg over the counter
how to get periactin without a prescription – oral zanaflex order tizanidine 2mg without prescription
artane medication – order trihexyphenidyl generic order cheap emulgel
accutane 10mg canada – purchase dapsone order deltasone 5mg without prescription
order omnicef 300mg – buy clindamycin online cheap cleocin cheap
order generic prednisone 5mg – prednisone 10mg tablet buy zovirax cream
buy permethrin no prescription – buy cheap generic acticin order retin gel without prescription
buy metronidazole online cheap – cenforce for sale buy generic cenforce
order betnovate – buy adapalene without prescription order generic benoquin
augmentin 1000mg generic – synthroid 75mcg canada purchase synthroid online
buy cleocin generic – clindamycin generic order indocin 50mg online cheap
crotamiton generic – cheap aczone cost aczone
cozaar 50mg for sale – losartan for sale order cephalexin 250mg without prescription
order zyban generic – cheap ayurslim cheap shuddha guggulu tablets
provigil drug – buy promethazine tablets buy meloset 3 mg sale
progesterone 100mg oral – prometrium 100mg canada fertomid pills
order xeloda 500 mg generic – danazol 100mg ca order danazol 100mg pills
order norethindrone sale – order lumigan generic purchase yasmin generic
fosamax 70mg brand – fosamax pills buy provera pills for sale
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓійЊ 5mg еј·гЃ• – гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі йЈІгЃїж–№ г‚ўг‚ёг‚№гѓгѓћг‚¤г‚·гѓійЂљиІ© 安全
eriacta emerge – forzest farther forzest brick
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓійЂљиІ© 安全 – гѓ‰г‚г‚·г‚µг‚¤г‚ЇгѓЄгѓійЊ 100 mg еј·гЃ• イソトレチノインは薬局で買える?
buy generic indinavir over the counter – how to purchase emulgel voltaren gel where to purchase
valif pills south – valif online spirit buy sinemet generic
oral modafinil – epivir order online order combivir sale
buy ivermectin 2mg – ivermectin 12mg otc oral tegretol 200mg
order phenergan online – buy lincomycin 500 mg pills brand lincomycin 500 mg